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Ham Radio 2000 #2
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ARP.C
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1997-09-07
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/* Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) functions. Sits between IP and
* Copyright 1991 Phil Karn, KA9Q
* Level 2, mapping IP to Level 2 addresses for all outgoing datagrams.
*
* Mods by G1EMM
*
* Mods by SM6RPZ
* 1992-05-28 - Added interface to arp_lookup() and arp_add().
* 1992-07-07 - Added arp_timeout(). This function now works according to the
* last page in RFC826. When an ARP entry times out we will first
* try an ARP reply before deleting the entry.
* 1992-07-08 - We will update the ARP table and create new entries each time
* we hear an ARP request message on the channel. By doing so we
* will gain knowledge of other stations hardware addresses
* whithout sending a lot of ARP requests. If we are running RSPF,
* it will be informed about these "findings".
* 1992-07-11 - Datagrams to be sent while awaiting an resolution will be put
* on a queue. The length of this queue in datagrams is defined
* in arp.h (ARP_QUEUE).
*
* 1992-10-27 The above 3 behaviours are now configurable via additional
* arp subcommands - WG7J
*
*/
#include "global.h"
#include "mbuf.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "iface.h"
#ifdef ETHER
#include "enet.h"
#endif
#include "icmp.h"
#include "arp.h"
#include "rspf.h"
#include "pktdrvr.h"
#if !defined(_lint)
static char rcsid[] OPTIONAL = "$Id: arp.c,v 1.16 1997/09/07 21:18:28 root Exp root $";
#endif
extern int Maxarpq;
extern int ArpExpire;
static void arp_output (struct iface * iface, int16 hardware, uint32 target, char *hw_addr);
static void arp_timeout (void *p); /* sm6rpz */
extern char ArpDupcall[AXALEN];
/* Hash table headers */
struct arp_tab *Arp_tab[HASHMOD];
struct arp_stat Arp_stat = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
/* Resolve an IP address to a hardware address; if not found,
* initiate query and return NULLCHAR. If an address is returned, the
* interface driver may send the packet; if NULLCHAR is returned,
* res_arp() will have saved the packet on its pending queue,
* so no further action (like freeing the packet) is necessary.
*/
char *
res_arp (iface, hardware, target, bp)
struct iface *iface; /* Pointer to interface block */
int16 hardware; /* Hardware type */
uint32 target; /* Target IP address */
struct mbuf *bp; /* IP datagram to be queued if unresolved */
{
register struct arp_tab *arp;
struct ip ip;
if ((arp = arp_lookup (hardware, target, iface)) != NULLARP && arp->state == ARP_VALID)
return arp->hw_addr;
if (arp != NULLARP) {
if (len_q (arp->pending) > Maxarpq) {
/* Earlier packets are already pending, kick
* this one back as a source quench
*/
(void) ntohip (&ip, &bp);
(void) icmp_output (&ip, bp, ICMP_QUENCH, 0, NULL);
free_p (bp);
} else
enqueue (&arp->pending, bp);
} else {
/* Create an entry and put the datagram on the
* queue pending an answer
*/
arp = arp_add (target, hardware, NULLCHAR, 0, iface);
enqueue (&arp->pending, bp);
arp_output (iface, hardware, target, NULLCHAR);
}
return NULLCHAR;
}
/* Handle incoming ARP packets. This is almost a direct implementation of
* the algorithm on page 5 of RFC 826, except for:
* 1. Outgoing datagrams to unresolved addresses are kept on a queue
* pending a reply to our ARP request.
* 2. The names of the fields in the ARP packet were made more mnemonic.
* 3. Requests for IP addresses listed in our table as "published" are
* responded to, even if the address is not our own.
*/
void
arp_input (iface, bp)
struct iface *iface;
struct mbuf *bp;
{
struct arp arp;
struct arp_tab *ap;
struct arp_type *at;
int i;
Arp_stat.recv++;
if (ntoharp (&arp, &bp) == -1) /* Convert into host format */
return;
if (arp.hardware >= NHWTYPES) {
/* Unknown hardware type, ignore */
Arp_stat.badtype++;
return;
}
at = &Arp_type[arp.hardware];
if (arp.protocol != at->iptype) {
/* Unsupported protocol type, ignore */
Arp_stat.badtype++;
return;
}
if ((int16) uchar (arp.hwalen) > MAXHWALEN || uchar (arp.pralen) != sizeof (int32)) {
/* Incorrect protocol addr length (different hw addr lengths
* are OK since AX.25 addresses can be of variable length)
*/
Arp_stat.badlen++;
return;
}
if (arp.sprotaddr == 0L || arp.tprotaddr == 0L) {
/* We are going to dead-end references for [0.0.0.0], since
* experience shows that these cause total lock up -- N1BEE
*/
Arp_stat.badaddr++;
return;
}
if (memcmp (arp.shwaddr, at->bdcst, (size_t) at->hwalen) == 0) {
/* This guy is trying to say he's got the broadcast address! */
Arp_stat.badaddr++;
return;
}
/* Try to refine ARP according to section 5.7 in Douglas E.
* Comers book "Internetworking With TCP/IP", 2nd ed. page 77.
* I.e we will use all ARP-packets we can see thereby lessen
* the ARP traffic a little. -- sm6rpz
*/
if (((ap = arp_lookup (arp.hardware, arp.sprotaddr, iface)) != NULLARP
&& dur_timer (&ap->timer) != 0)
|| ((iface->flags & ARP_EAVESDROP) &&
ap == NULLARP && arp.opcode != REVARP_REQUEST)
) {
ap = arp_add (arp.sprotaddr, arp.hardware, arp.shwaddr, 0, iface);
}
/* See if we're the address they're looking for */
if (ismyaddr (arp.tprotaddr) != NULLIF) {
if (ap == NULLARP) /* Only if not already in the table */
(void) arp_add (arp.sprotaddr, arp.hardware, arp.shwaddr, 0, iface);
if (arp.opcode == ARP_REQUEST) {
/* Swap sender's and target's (us) hardware and protocol
* fields, and send the packet back as a reply
*/
memcpy (arp.thwaddr, arp.shwaddr, (size_t) uchar (arp.hwalen));
/* Mark the end of the sender's AX.25 address
* in case he didn't
*/
if (arp.hardware == ARP_AX25)
arp.thwaddr[uchar (arp.hwalen) - 1] |= E;
if (iface->type == CL_AX25)
memcpy (arp.shwaddr, iface->ipcall, (size_t) at->hwalen);
else
memcpy (arp.shwaddr, iface->hwaddr, (size_t) at->hwalen);
arp.tprotaddr = arp.sprotaddr;
arp.sprotaddr = iface->addr;
if (ismyaddr (arp.sprotaddr) == NULLIF)
return;
arp.opcode = ARP_REPLY;
if ((bp = htonarp (&arp)) == NULLBUF)
return;
if (iface->forw != NULLIF)
(void) (*iface->forw->output) (iface->forw,
arp.thwaddr, iface->forw->ipcall, at->arptype, bp);
else
(void) (*iface->output) (iface, arp.thwaddr,
iface->ipcall, at->arptype, bp);
Arp_stat.inreq++;
#ifdef RSPF
/* Do an RSPF upcall */
rspfarpupcall (arp.tprotaddr, arp.hardware, NULLIF);
#endif /* RSPF*/
} else {
Arp_stat.replies++;
#ifdef RSPF
/* Do an RSPF upcall */
rspfarpupcall (arp.sprotaddr, arp.hardware, iface);
#endif /* RSPF*/
}
} else if (arp.opcode == ARP_REQUEST
&& (ap = arp_lookup (arp.hardware, arp.tprotaddr, iface)) != NULLARP
&& ap->pub) {
/* Otherwise, respond if the guy he's looking for is
* published in our table.
*/
memcpy (arp.thwaddr, arp.shwaddr, (size_t) uchar (arp.hwalen));
memcpy (arp.shwaddr, ap->hw_addr, (size_t) at->hwalen);
arp.tprotaddr = arp.sprotaddr;
arp.sprotaddr = ap->ip_addr;
arp.opcode = ARP_REPLY;
if ((bp = htonarp (&arp)) == NULLBUF)
return;
if (iface->forw != NULLIF)
(void) (*iface->forw->output) (iface->forw,
arp.thwaddr, iface->forw->ipcall, at->arptype, bp);
else
(void) (*iface->output) (iface, arp.thwaddr,
iface->ipcall, at->arptype, bp);
Arp_stat.inreq++;
} else if (arp.opcode == REVARP_REQUEST) {
for (i = 0; i < HASHMOD; i++)
for (ap = Arp_tab[i]; ap != NULLARP; ap = ap->next)
if (memcmp (ap->hw_addr, arp.thwaddr, (size_t) at->hwalen) == 0)
goto found;
found:
if (ap != NULLARP && ap->pub) {
memcpy (arp.shwaddr, iface->hwaddr, (size_t) at->hwalen);
arp.tprotaddr = ap->ip_addr;
arp.sprotaddr = iface->addr;
arp.opcode = REVARP_REPLY;
if ((bp = htonarp (&arp)) == NULLBUF)
return;
if (iface->forw != NULLIF)
(void) (*iface->forw->output) (iface->forw,
arp.thwaddr, iface->forw->ipcall, REVARP_TYPE, bp);
else
(void) (*iface->output) (iface, arp.thwaddr,
iface->ipcall, REVARP_TYPE, bp);
Arp_stat.inreq++;
}
}
}
/* Add an IP-addr / hardware-addr pair to the ARP table */
struct arp_tab *
arp_add (ipaddr, hardware, hw_addr, pub, iface)
uint32 ipaddr; /* IP address, host order */
int16 hardware; /* Hardware type */
char *hw_addr; /* Hardware address, if known; NULLCHAR otherwise */
int pub; /* Publish this entry? */
struct iface *iface;
{
struct mbuf *bp;
register struct arp_tab *ap;
struct arp_type *at;
unsigned hashval;
if (hardware >= NHWTYPES)
return NULLARP; /* Invalid hardware type */
at = &Arp_type[hardware];
if ((ap = arp_lookup (hardware, ipaddr, iface)) == NULLARP) {
/* New entry */
ap = (struct arp_tab *) callocw (1, sizeof (struct arp_tab));
ap->hw_addr = mallocw ((unsigned) at->hwalen);
ap->timer.func = arp_timeout;
ap->timer.arg = ap;
ap->hardware = hardware;
ap->ip_addr = ipaddr;
ap->iface = iface;
/* Put on head of hash chain */
hashval = hash_ip (ipaddr);
ap->prev = NULLARP;
ap->next = Arp_tab[hashval];
Arp_tab[hashval] = ap;
if (ap->next != NULLARP) {
ap->next->prev = ap;
}
}
if (hw_addr == NULLCHAR) {
/* Await response */
ap->state = ARP_PENDING;
set_timer (&ap->timer, Arp_type[hardware].pendtime * 1000L);
} else {
/* Response has come in, update entry and run through queue */
ap->state = ARP_VALID;
set_timer (&ap->timer, ArpExpire * 1000L);
memcpy (ap->hw_addr, hw_addr, (size_t) at->hwalen);
ap->pub = (char) pub;
while ((bp = dequeue (&ap->pending)) != NULLBUF)
(void) ip_route (NULLIF, bp, 0);
}
start_detached_timer (&ap->timer);
return ap;
}
/* Remove an entry from the ARP table */
void
arp_drop (p)
void *p;
{
register struct arp_tab *ap;
ap = (struct arp_tab *) p;
if (ap == NULLARP)
return;
stop_timer (&ap->timer);/* Shouldn't be necessary */
if (ap->next != NULLARP)
ap->next->prev = ap->prev;
if (ap->prev != NULLARP)
ap->prev->next = ap->next;
else
Arp_tab[hash_ip (ap->ip_addr)] = ap->next;
free_q (&ap->pending);
free (ap->hw_addr);
free ((char *) ap);
}
/* Look up the given IP address in the ARP table */
struct arp_tab *
arp_lookup (hardware, ipaddr, iface)
int16 hardware;
uint32 ipaddr;
struct iface *iface;
{
register struct arp_tab *ap;
for (ap = Arp_tab[hash_ip (ipaddr)]; ap != NULLARP; ap = ap->next) {
if (ap->ip_addr == ipaddr && ap->hardware == hardware \
&&ap->iface == iface)
break;
}
return ap;
}
/* Send an ARP request to resolve IP address target_ip */
static void
arp_output (iface, hardware, target, hw_addr)
struct iface *iface;
int16 hardware;
uint32 target;
char *hw_addr;
{
struct arp arp;
struct mbuf *bp;
struct arp_type *at;
at = &Arp_type[hardware];
if (iface->output == NULLFP ((struct iface *, const char *, char *, int16, struct mbuf *)))
return;
arp.hardware = hardware;
arp.protocol = at->iptype;
arp.hwalen = (char) at->hwalen;
arp.pralen = sizeof (int32);
arp.opcode = ARP_REQUEST;
if (iface->type == CL_AX25)
memcpy (arp.shwaddr, iface->ipcall, (size_t) at->hwalen);
else
memcpy (arp.shwaddr, iface->hwaddr, (size_t) at->hwalen);
arp.sprotaddr = iface->addr;
memset (arp.thwaddr, 0, (size_t) at->hwalen);
arp.tprotaddr = target;
if ((bp = htonarp (&arp)) == NULLBUF)
return;
if ((iface->type == CL_AX25) && *ArpDupcall) {
struct mbuf *bpc;
bpc = copy_p (bp, ARPLEN + 2 * uchar (arp.hwalen));
(void) (*iface->output) (iface, ArpDupcall, iface->ipcall, at->arptype, bp);
bp = bpc;
}
if (hw_addr == NULLCHAR) {
if (iface->type == CL_AX25)
(void) (*iface->output) (iface, at->bdcst, iface->ipcall, at->arptype, bp);
else
(void) (*iface->output) (iface, at->bdcst, iface->hwaddr, at->arptype, bp);
} else if (iface->type == CL_AX25)
(void) (*iface->output) (iface, hw_addr, iface->ipcall, at->arptype, bp);
else
(void) (*iface->output) (iface, hw_addr, iface->hwaddr, at->arptype, bp);
Arp_stat.outreq++;
}
/* Called when an ARP entry times out. If an entry has been a valid
* one we will send out an ARP reply. If this one does not succed,
* the ARP entry will be dropped. -- sm6rpz
*
* Made configurable by WG7J.
*/
static void
arp_timeout (p)
void *p;
{
struct arp_type *at;
char *hwaddr;
struct arp_tab *ap = (struct arp_tab *) p;
if (ap == NULLARP)
return;
stop_timer (&ap->timer);
/* Check to see if the timer is set to ARPLIFE/ArpExpire or pendtime. Set_timer()
* adds at least one tick so we must do a little more flexible check.
*/
if ((ap->iface->flags & ARP_KEEPALIVE) &&
(dur_timer (&ap->timer) >= /* ARPLIFE */ ArpExpire * 1000L)) {
at = &Arp_type[ap->hardware];
set_timer (&ap->timer, at->pendtime * 1000L);
/* timer functions should NEVER call blocked allocs ! - WG7J */
if ((hwaddr = (char *) mallocw ((unsigned) at->hwalen)) != NULLCHAR) {
memcpy (hwaddr, ap->hw_addr, (size_t) at->hwalen);
arp_output (ap->iface, ap->hardware, ap->ip_addr, hwaddr);
free (hwaddr); /* clean up */
}
start_detached_timer (&ap->timer);
} else
arp_drop (ap);
}